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At an almost contemporary time of the one of aes it burdens libral and semilibral (towards end of century IV BC), Rome coins silver currencies
using as the diverse mints of Campania, a zone where centuries ago it circulated and made silver currency. The reasons for
this election was of practical character: the Romans, who still used in their nominal bronze territory, realized, with
concretion spirit that characterized to them, of the manifest realities of the world of southern Italy. In order to be able to participate in
commercial interchanges with the rich cities of the Magna Greece, Rome coined in several mints of Campania (Naples, Cumas and Capua) currencies
with nonRoman, but own weights and types of the southern regions and siciliotas. The series of silver is based on tetradracma, that,
with time, one characterized by legend and different weights: we have didracma based on the Greek foot, of 7.58 g of weight, accompanied by
the ROMAN legend (that are as of year 320 BC), and another one of about 6.82 g that presents/displays the inscription ROME, (aims of the century
IV BC). Between one and another series is one third of transition that still takes the ROMAN legend, but that already has a reduced weight.
The Roman currencies of Campania also count on bronze pieces: first BC is something later to year 326., and also they are
characterized by a legend in Greek or Latin letters that the minting like Roman indicates. To this southern series they also belong
rarest gold currencies (in Rome, until the time of Caesar, 100/44 BC, the use of that metal was sporadic and exceptional). The election of
the iconography of these emissions in silver is symptomatic of desire to integrate itself in the Greek commercial circuit; in most of the cases,
they send to the Greek culture or the Carthaginian influenced by Greek models.
So that Rome imitates Greek or Punic models?
The will to integrate itself economically in the world of the Magna Greece is not the only reason for these emissions; very frequently, in
base of the Roman mintings is the necessity to maintain trimmings military, As for this geographic zone, we remember
that after victorious the third samnita war (298-290 BC), to the Romans the doors of southern Italy were opened to them, one
very rich and civilized region, that Rome did not take in including in its expansionistic aim. One old hostility between lucanios and tarentinos
it was revived indeed after Roman forces parked in the borders of this territory. In year 282 BC,
tarentinos, conscious of the sights that the Romans had puttings in them, sank the Roman ships that were in front of the port
of the city, of which the war took control inevitable.
He is then comprehensible that the maintenance of military contingents in situ outside one of the reasons that they impelled to the emergent power
Roman to coin a currency adapted to the local uses, and that could be accepted without too many difficulties by the population. She agrees
to emphasize that the Roman currency, mainly in this first stage, follows the direction, already established in policy, of an organization who,
avoiding the violent and radical changes, it persecutes a adjustment and an absorption of the local factors, carrying out the phenomenon that
the historians designate with the name of romanización, and that without a doubt contributed to guarantee the prolonged stability of the dominion
exerted by m Rome.
The last Roman emission in Campania dates almost generally towards year 289 BC, and judging by the number of arrived units a
we, it had enormous diffusion, that probably continued after the introduction of the denario: cuadrigado is, thus called
because in him it appears a quadriga, shot of four horses in bottom, hooked to a car and used to celebrate triumphs or to dispute
races, This type of currency presents/displays in reverso the Jupiter figure, with the symbols of the ray and the sceptre, in a quadriga to galope
guided by the Victory. Under this iconography is the legend ROME, with letters in hollow or relief. The obverse of these currencies
bifronte of a young person presents/displays the efigie. These emissions, always with value of didracma, dracmas or means is also known
cuadrigados, similar to the superior numerario, but with the quadriga returned towards the left. Probably the cuadrigado one was created for
commercial interchanges with the foreigner, since many of these currencies have been in Spain. Contemporary of the cuadrigado one, and
very similar to him by the iconography of the obverse, it is the gold of the oath. The characteristic of these currencies, in addition to the metal in which
they coined, is in the type represented in reverso. In an authentic scene, organized well within the limits of redondel,
three soldiers move: one takes a pig to the sacrifice, that takes care to complete the other two, armed of lance and sword. In exergo,
Rome. Probably cuadrigado or the gold of the oath makes reference to the victory of Sentinum, in the neighborhoods of Dressing room, the year
295 BC, against the samnitas. After this encounter, the itálica Peninsula stopped being a confused set of towns and to enemy States
to each other, and it was arranged to become a solid political organization, with a complex organization,
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